In 1924, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was at the height of its power and influence in the United States. This period, often referred to as the Second Klan, saw the organization reach a peak in membership and political clout.
Background
The Second Klan, founded in 1915 by William J. Simmons, was a revival of the original Klan which had been active during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. Unlike the first Klan, which focused primarily on opposing Reconstruction efforts and suppressing African American rights in the South, the Second Klan broadened its targets and ideological base.
Membership and Influence
By 1924, KKK membership was estimated to be between 4 to 6 million people. The organization drew support from a wide range of the American population, primarily white, native-born Protestants. The Klan’s reach extended into urban areas, as well as its traditional strongholds in the rural South.
The Klan’s influence was significant in both local and national politics. Members of the Klan held elected office, and the organization wielded considerable power through its ability to mobilize votes and sway public opinion. The Klan’s platform included strong stances against immigration, Catholicism, Judaism, and perceived threats to “American values” from other minority groups.
Activities and Impact
In 1924, the Klan engaged in numerous activities to promote its agenda:
Political Influence: The Klan was heavily involved in the Democratic National Convention of 1924, which took place in New York City. The convention was marked by a contentious struggle between pro-Klan and anti-Klan factions within the Democratic Party. This internal conflict highlighted the extent of the Klan’s penetration into mainstream politics.
Violence and Intimidation: The Klan was notorious for using violence and intimidation to achieve its goals. Cross burnings, lynchings, and other acts of terror were common tactics used to instill fear in African Americans, immigrants, Catholics, Jews, and anyone who opposed their views.
Public Parades and Rallies: The Klan held large public demonstrations to show their strength and promote their ideology. These events were often characterized by the Klan’s distinctive white robes and hoods, which were intended to create an aura of mystery and fear.
